临床内科杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 832-834.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9057.2019.12.013

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校正的QT间期延长在一氧化碳中毒相关迟发性神经精神后遗症中的预测价值

  

  • 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-30

Predictive value of QT interval after correction prolongation for delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning

  • Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-30

摘要: 目的 探讨心电图校正的QT间期(QTc)延长对一氧化碳(CO)中毒患者发生迟发性神经精神后遗症(DNS)的预测价值。方法 回顾性分析223例CO中毒患者的临床资料,根据有无DNS分为DNS组(31例)和非DNS组(202例)。采用单因素及多因素logistic回归分析确定影响DNS发生的独立危险因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析QTc检测时间对DNS的预测价值。结果 233例CO中毒患者中有31例(13.3%)发生DNS,单因素logistic分析结果显示,格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)<9分、短暂意识丧失、CO暴露到入院时间延长、QTc延长等与DNS发生相关(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,GCS<9分、CO暴露到入院时间>6h和QTc延长是DNS发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,在CO暴露<2h、2~4h、4~6h进行QTc检测对DNS的发生均具有较高的预测价值,并且在CO暴露6h内检测QTc对DNS的预测价值最高。结论 在CO暴露6h内通过心电图检查发现QTc延长是预测CO中毒后发生DNS的新预测指标。

关键词: 一氧化碳中毒; 迟发性神经精神后遗症; 校正的QT间期延长

Abstract: Objective To explore the predictive value of QT interval after correction(QTc) prolongation in electrocardiogram for delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae(DNS) in patients with carbon monoxide(CO) poisoning.Methods Clinical data of 223 patients with CO poisoning were retrospectively analyzed,the patients were divided into DNS group(31 cases) and non-DNS group(202 cases).Univariate and multivariate logistics regression analysis were used to determine independent risk factors for DNS occurrence,the predictive value of QTc detecting time for DNS was evaluated by ROC curve.Results DNS occurred in 31 cases(13.3%) of the 233 patients with CO poisoning.Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the Glasgow coma score(GCS)<9 points,transient loss of consciousness,CO exposure to prolonged hospital admission and QTc prolongation were associated with DNS(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the GCS score<9 points,CO exposure to admission time>6h and QTc prolongation were independent risk factors for DNS deveplement(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that QTc detection within CO exposure<2h,2~4h,4~6h had high predictive value for DNS development,and with the best predicted value of within 6 hours of CO exposure.Conclusion QTc prolongation within 6h of CO exposure is a new index for predicting DNS occurrence in patients with CO poisoning.

Key words: Carbon monoxide poisoning; Delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae; QT interval after correction prolongation